Extending the Competition Commission’s findings on entry and exit of small stores in British high streets: implications for competition and planning policy
Neil Wrigley, Julia Branson, Andrew Murdock, Graham Clarke
Received 21 October 2008; in revised form 19 March 2009
Abstract. The Competition Commission’s analysis in 2007 of entry and exit conditions among small stores across more than one thousand British high streets provided a landmark piece of research on a topic in which debate and policy recommendations had moved significantly, and arguably dangerously, ahead of the available evidence base. Within a general context of a continuing long-term decline of specialist small stores in British town centres and high streets, it cast considerable doubt on the popularly held view that a broad-based decline of the independent convenience store sector was taking place across the UK, or that Britain’s high streets were experiencing an accelerating decline in their small and specialist stores. Additionally, and even more controversially, the Commission’s analysis was able to demonstrate that competitive entry by larger format corporate food retailing was not inevitably and uniformly associated with negative impacts on the small store sector. It is known that the Commission’s research was paralleled by an identical analysis conducted on behalf of one of the main parties to the Groceries Market Inquiry by the University of Southampton. The first component of the Southampton analysis, which both corroborated and extended the Commission’s findings, is available in the public domain. This paper now presents the second component of the Southampton analysis, which similarly both corroborates but also extends the vitally important ‘conditional entry’ dimension of the Commission’s research—focusing directly on the extent to which entry into the small store sector during the early to mid 2000s might have been constrained by, and exit from the sector accelerated by, the competitive impacts of larger format foodstore openings by the major corporate retailers. The paper shows: (a) that there is an important missing regional dimension within the Commission’s analysis, and (b) that entry and exit into the small store sector in the UK during 2000 – 06 was constrained and/or accelerated by the competitive impacts of supermarket opening in a different fashion within ‘London and prospering southern England’ than elsewhere in the country. That is to say, in the region of the UK in which arguments about the threat of corporate retail to the diversity of the small store sector had often proved particularly heated, the Southampton analysis shows small shops in town centres and high streets to have been more robust to the competitive opening of larger format corporate foodstores than elsewhere in the UK. In that context, the paper suggests that the findings represent an ‘inconvenient truth’ which deserves consideration both in policy debate and in future processes of planning regulation reform. Discussion of the relevance of the findings in respect of the proposed changes to Planning Policy Statement 6 released for consultation by the Department for Communities and Local Government in July 2008 is presented.
source
http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=a41326
Wednesday, October 12, 2011
Monday, October 10, 2011
Analysis on UK's small stores
Just googling small store Vs supermarket of UK as Paul suggest.
UK corner shops 'risk dying out'
Small and independent shops may vanish from the UK's High Streets by as soon as 2015, politicians have warned.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4714572.stm
Forget Tesco: the bigger threat to small shops may be Waitrose
Store used by affluent customers and praised for green policies is worrying delis and farm shops
Rebecca Smithers, consumer affairs correspondent
The Guardian, Tuesday 3 July 2007
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/jul/03/shopping.business
Asda rolls out new small store format
'Son of Asda', 'Asda Lite' or 'Asdiddy' are just three of the names that The Daily Telegraph suggests Asda should call its burgeoning chain of smaller supermarkets.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/7950265/Asda-rolls-out-new-small-store-format.html
Save Our Small Shops
12 Sep 2007
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23411591-save-our-small-shops.do
Squeeze 'will kill off 300 small stores'
Danny Brierley, Evening Standard
5 Aug 2008
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23526350-squeeze-will-kill-off-300-small-stores.do
Killing independent shops: The Westfield mall in Shepherd's Bush, West London, which has had long term ties with Mary Portas
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1392279/Queen-small-shops-Mary-Portas-is-adviser-mall-giants.html#ixzz1bCNFAKQn
thousands of shops and many markets in London.
http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/london/shops.htm
London's 50 best shops 50-41
We're counting down the top 50 stores in the capital
http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/482/londons-50-best-shops-50-41
Small wonders: the winners of our Best Small Shops in Britain Awards
Our annual shop awards focused this year on independent stores – and prompted a record response from readers. Paul Davies introduces the winners and looks at what propelled them to the top of their categories
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/shopawards/8318165/Small-wonders-the-winners-of-our-Best-Small-Shops-in-Britain-Awards.html
UK corner shops 'risk dying out'
Small and independent shops may vanish from the UK's High Streets by as soon as 2015, politicians have warned.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4714572.stm
Forget Tesco: the bigger threat to small shops may be Waitrose
Store used by affluent customers and praised for green policies is worrying delis and farm shops
Rebecca Smithers, consumer affairs correspondent
The Guardian, Tuesday 3 July 2007
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/jul/03/shopping.business
Asda rolls out new small store format
'Son of Asda', 'Asda Lite' or 'Asdiddy' are just three of the names that The Daily Telegraph suggests Asda should call its burgeoning chain of smaller supermarkets.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/7950265/Asda-rolls-out-new-small-store-format.html
Save Our Small Shops
12 Sep 2007
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23411591-save-our-small-shops.do
Squeeze 'will kill off 300 small stores'
Danny Brierley, Evening Standard
5 Aug 2008
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23526350-squeeze-will-kill-off-300-small-stores.do
Killing independent shops: The Westfield mall in Shepherd's Bush, West London, which has had long term ties with Mary Portas
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1392279/Queen-small-shops-Mary-Portas-is-adviser-mall-giants.html#ixzz1bCNFAKQn
thousands of shops and many markets in London.
http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/london/shops.htm
London's 50 best shops 50-41
We're counting down the top 50 stores in the capital
http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/482/londons-50-best-shops-50-41
Small wonders: the winners of our Best Small Shops in Britain Awards
Our annual shop awards focused this year on independent stores – and prompted a record response from readers. Paul Davies introduces the winners and looks at what propelled them to the top of their categories
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/shopawards/8318165/Small-wonders-the-winners-of-our-Best-Small-Shops-in-Britain-Awards.html
Tuesday, September 20, 2011
Store
A convenience Store
A convenience store, corner store, corner shop, commonly called a bodega in Spanish-speaking areas of the United States,[1] is a small store or shop in a built up area that stocks a range of everyday items such as groceries, toiletries, alcoholic and soft drinks, and may also offer money order and wire transfer services. They differ from general stores and village shops in that they are not in a rural location, and are used as a convenient supplement to the main shopping rather than being the main store.
A convenience store may form part of gas/petrol stations. They may be located alongside busy roads, in urban areas, or near railway stations or other transportation hubs. In some countries convenience stores have long shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.
Convenience stores are usually more expensive than regular supermarkets as it's their source of added value.
Types
Various types exist, for example: liquor stores (off-licences–offies), mini-markets (mini-marts) or party stores. Typically junk food (sweets, ice-cream, soft drinks), lottery tickets, newspapers and magazines are sold. Unless the outlet is a liquor store, the range of alcohol beverages is likely to be limited (i.e. beer and wine) or non-existent. Most stores carry cigarettes and other tobacco products. Varying degrees of food and grocery supplies are usually available, from household products, to prepackaged foods like sandwiches and frozen burritos. Automobile-related items such as motor oil, maps and car kits may be sold. Often toiletries and other hygiene products are stocked, as well as feminine hygiene and contraception. Some of these stores also offer money orders and wire transfer services. Convenience stores that are near fishing destinations may carry live bait, such as nightcrawlers or crickets.
The most common type of foods offered in convenience stores are breakfast sandwiches and other breakfast food. Throughout Europe convenience stores now sell fresh French bread (or similar). A process of freezing parbaked bread allows easy shipment (often from France) and baking in-store.[citation needed] Some stores have a delicatessen counter, offering custom-made sandwiches and baguettes. Others have racks offering fresh delivered or baked doughnuts from local doughnut shops. Some stores have a self-service microwave oven for heating purchased food.
Differences from supermarkets
Although larger, newer convenience stores have quite a broad range of items, the selection is still limited compared to supermarkets, and in many stores only 1 or 2 choices are available. Prices in a convenience store are typically higher than at a supermarket, mass merchandise store, or auto supply store (with the exception of the goods such as milk and fuel in which convenience stores traditionally do high volume and sometimes use as loss leaders[citation needed]).
The average U.S. convenience store has a sales area of 2,768 square feet (257.2 m2). New stores average about 2,800 square feet (260 m2) of sales area and about 1,900 square feet (180 m2) of non-sales area — a nod to retailers recognizing the importance of creating destinations within the store that require additional space — whether coffee islands, foodservice areas with seating or financial services kiosks. Convenience stores also have expanded their offerings over the last few years, with stores become part supermarket, restaurant, gas station and even a bank or drug store.
Convenience stores sell approximately 80 percent of the fuels purchased in the United States.[4] In the US, the stores are sometimes the only stores and services near an interstate highway exit where drivers can buy any kind of food or drink for miles. Most of the profit margin from these stores comes from beer, liquor, and cigarettes.[citation needed] Although those three categories themselves usually yield lower margins per item, the sales volume in these categories generally makes up for it.[citation needed] Profits per item are much higher on deli items (bags of ice, chicken, etc.), but sales are generally lower. In some countries most convenience stores have longer shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.
A GENERAL STORE
A general store, general merchandise store, or village shop (UK) is a rural or small town store that carries a general line of merchandise.[1] It carries a broad selection of merchandise, sometimes in a small space, where people from the town and surrounding rural areas come to purchase all their general goods. The store carries routine stock and obtains special orders from warehouses. It differs from a convenience store or corner shop in that it will be the main shop for the community rather than a convenient supplement.
Bodeguita comes from the Spanish language as a diminutive of bodega which means "small store" or "small warehouse". Traditionally, Bodeguita existed selling general merchandise, then they were replaced slowly by the chain store, the same way large US chains have practically eliminated the "mom and pop" store.
General stores often sell staple food items such as milk and bread, and various household goods such as hardware and electrical supplies. The concept of the general store is very old, and although some still exist, there are far fewer than there once were, due to urbanization, urban sprawl, and the relatively recent phenomenon of big-box stores.
The term "general merchandise store" is also used to describe a hybrid of a department store, with a wide selection of goods, and a discount store, with low prices. Examples include J. C. Penney, Sears, and sometimes Kohl's.
United Kingdom
Village shops have become increasingly rare in the densely populated parts of England, although they remain common in remote rural areas of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland along with some lesser populated areas of England such as North Yorkshire, Northumberland and The Lake District.
Their rarity in England is due to several factors, such as the rise in car ownership, competition from large chain supermarkets, the rising cost of village properties, and the increasing trend of the wealthy to own holiday homes in picturesque villages, consequently houses which used to be occupied full-time are often vacant for long periods.
Of those villages in England who still have shops, these days they are often a combination of services under one roof to increase the likelihood of profit and survival. Extra services may include a post office, private business services such as tearooms, cafes, and bed and breakfast accommodation; or state services such as libraries and General Practitioner (GP) or Dental clinics; and charity partners such as Women's Institute (WI) coffee mornings held on the day most elderly villagers might collect their weekly pensions.
Some villages now no longer have either shop or post office, but the village pub has largely survived (although recent economic downturns and changed drinking laws have begun to impact upon and change the survival of even this village stalwart[original research?]) and these often function as small shops or post offices as well. Many village pubs have become notable dining experiences, attracting trade from their villagers, tourists and nearby town dwellers with their trendy chefs or local produce/organic menus. In village areas close to Towns and Cities with a modern, mixed ethnic picture, out of town dining experiences of an ethnic kind have become popular in former pub premises. Most notable are large Indian and Chinese restaurants in areas such as Leicestershire, in the English East Midlands.
Community shops have become popular in some villages, often jointly owned and run by many villagers as a co-operative. The Village Retail Services Association ([1]) promotes the role and function of the village shop in the UK. Many modern village shops choose to stock items which draw in customers from neighbouring areas who are seeking locally sourced, organic and specialist produce such as local cuts of meat, local cheeses, wines etc.
In towns and cities, the corner shop has largely survived by dominating the local and light night convenience market.
The 1970s saw the death of the traditional grocery shop, which would have once dominated in the kind of buildings most corner shops operate from today, such old traditional family grocery stores began to face competition on two fronts: on the one hand from immigrant-owned corner shops, trading longer hours (typically British Asian families), and on the other from the rise of the supermarket, which amalgamated many specialist retailers such as butchers, bakers, and grocers under one roof at increasingly cheaper prices and with room for a greater choice of products. With the gradual loss of the traditional grocers came the loss of many aspects of old British shopping culture such as grocery deliveries and being enabled to have a "Tic" account with the grocer, a form of unofficial advanced credit. The cornershop is now much more the local convenience shop than the family grocer of days gone by.
Cornershops are usually so called because they are located on the corner plot or street end of a row of terraced housing, often Victorian or Edwardian factory workers' houses. The doorway into the shop was usually on the corner of the plot to maximise shop floor space within, this also offered two display windows onto two opposing streets. Many have now altered the original shop front layout in favour of a mini-supermarket style. Although it is common that cornershops found in the UK were former grocer shops, other specialist retailers also occupied such slots and have suffered the same fate of being largely replaced by super and hypermarkets, such retailers as greengrocers, bakers, butchers and fishmongers.
DEPARTMENT STORE
A department store is a retail establishment which satisfies a wide range of the consumer's personal and residential durable goods product needs; and at the same time offering the consumer a choice of multiple merchandise lines, at variable price points, in all product categories. Department stores usually sell products including apparel, furniture, home appliances, electronics, and additionally select other lines of products such as paint, hardware, toiletries, cosmetics, photographic equipment, jewellery, toys, and sporting goods. Certain department stores are further classified as discount stores. Discount department stores commonly have central customer checkout areas, generally in the front area of the store. Department stores are usually part of a retail chain of many stores situated around a country or several countries.
Denmark
In Denmark you find three department store chains: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906). Magasin is by far the largest with 6 stores all over the country, with the flagship store being Magasin du Nord on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. Illums only store on Amagertorv in Copenhagen has the appearance of a department store with 20% run by Magasin, but has individual shop owners making it a shopping centre. But in peoples mind it remains a department store. Salling has two stores in Jutland with one of these being the reason for the closure of a magasin store due to the competition.
7- ELEVEN
7-Eleven began the trend of convenience stores in Singapore when it opened its first store in 1982 by Jardine Matheson Group, under a franchise agreement with Southland Corporation of the United States.[13] Dairy Farm International Holdings acquired the chain from Jardine Matheson Group in 1989.[14]
The number of 7-Eleven outlets continued to increase in 1984 while other chains were having difficulty in expanding. One Plus was unable to expand due to the shortage of good sites. The original owners of the Myshop franchise, which had seven outlets, sold out to one of its suppliers due to a lack of demand.[13]
However, in 1985, 7-Eleven faced difficulty in finding favourable locations and failed to meet its one-store-a-month target. The situation improved in 1986 with a new Housing Development Board (HDB) tendering system, which allowed 7-Eleven to secure shops without having to bid too high a price.[15] 7-Eleven stores are open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, including Sundays and public holidays.[16] This 24/7 policy was seen as the reason that gave 7-Eleven its edge over its competitors.
In 1990, there was a rise in the number of shop thefts in 7-Eleven. The shoplifters were usually teenagers who stole small items such as chocolates, cigarettes and beer.[17] In response to the increase in the number of thefts, 7-Eleven stepped up security measures, which successfully lowered the crime rate by 60%
A convenience store, corner store, corner shop, commonly called a bodega in Spanish-speaking areas of the United States,[1] is a small store or shop in a built up area that stocks a range of everyday items such as groceries, toiletries, alcoholic and soft drinks, and may also offer money order and wire transfer services. They differ from general stores and village shops in that they are not in a rural location, and are used as a convenient supplement to the main shopping rather than being the main store.
A convenience store may form part of gas/petrol stations. They may be located alongside busy roads, in urban areas, or near railway stations or other transportation hubs. In some countries convenience stores have long shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.
Convenience stores are usually more expensive than regular supermarkets as it's their source of added value.
Types
Various types exist, for example: liquor stores (off-licences–offies), mini-markets (mini-marts) or party stores. Typically junk food (sweets, ice-cream, soft drinks), lottery tickets, newspapers and magazines are sold. Unless the outlet is a liquor store, the range of alcohol beverages is likely to be limited (i.e. beer and wine) or non-existent. Most stores carry cigarettes and other tobacco products. Varying degrees of food and grocery supplies are usually available, from household products, to prepackaged foods like sandwiches and frozen burritos. Automobile-related items such as motor oil, maps and car kits may be sold. Often toiletries and other hygiene products are stocked, as well as feminine hygiene and contraception. Some of these stores also offer money orders and wire transfer services. Convenience stores that are near fishing destinations may carry live bait, such as nightcrawlers or crickets.
The most common type of foods offered in convenience stores are breakfast sandwiches and other breakfast food. Throughout Europe convenience stores now sell fresh French bread (or similar). A process of freezing parbaked bread allows easy shipment (often from France) and baking in-store.[citation needed] Some stores have a delicatessen counter, offering custom-made sandwiches and baguettes. Others have racks offering fresh delivered or baked doughnuts from local doughnut shops. Some stores have a self-service microwave oven for heating purchased food.
Differences from supermarkets
Although larger, newer convenience stores have quite a broad range of items, the selection is still limited compared to supermarkets, and in many stores only 1 or 2 choices are available. Prices in a convenience store are typically higher than at a supermarket, mass merchandise store, or auto supply store (with the exception of the goods such as milk and fuel in which convenience stores traditionally do high volume and sometimes use as loss leaders[citation needed]).
The average U.S. convenience store has a sales area of 2,768 square feet (257.2 m2). New stores average about 2,800 square feet (260 m2) of sales area and about 1,900 square feet (180 m2) of non-sales area — a nod to retailers recognizing the importance of creating destinations within the store that require additional space — whether coffee islands, foodservice areas with seating or financial services kiosks. Convenience stores also have expanded their offerings over the last few years, with stores become part supermarket, restaurant, gas station and even a bank or drug store.
Convenience stores sell approximately 80 percent of the fuels purchased in the United States.[4] In the US, the stores are sometimes the only stores and services near an interstate highway exit where drivers can buy any kind of food or drink for miles. Most of the profit margin from these stores comes from beer, liquor, and cigarettes.[citation needed] Although those three categories themselves usually yield lower margins per item, the sales volume in these categories generally makes up for it.[citation needed] Profits per item are much higher on deli items (bags of ice, chicken, etc.), but sales are generally lower. In some countries most convenience stores have longer shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.
A GENERAL STORE
A general store, general merchandise store, or village shop (UK) is a rural or small town store that carries a general line of merchandise.[1] It carries a broad selection of merchandise, sometimes in a small space, where people from the town and surrounding rural areas come to purchase all their general goods. The store carries routine stock and obtains special orders from warehouses. It differs from a convenience store or corner shop in that it will be the main shop for the community rather than a convenient supplement.
Bodeguita comes from the Spanish language as a diminutive of bodega which means "small store" or "small warehouse". Traditionally, Bodeguita existed selling general merchandise, then they were replaced slowly by the chain store, the same way large US chains have practically eliminated the "mom and pop" store.
General stores often sell staple food items such as milk and bread, and various household goods such as hardware and electrical supplies. The concept of the general store is very old, and although some still exist, there are far fewer than there once were, due to urbanization, urban sprawl, and the relatively recent phenomenon of big-box stores.
The term "general merchandise store" is also used to describe a hybrid of a department store, with a wide selection of goods, and a discount store, with low prices. Examples include J. C. Penney, Sears, and sometimes Kohl's.
United Kingdom
Village shops have become increasingly rare in the densely populated parts of England, although they remain common in remote rural areas of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland along with some lesser populated areas of England such as North Yorkshire, Northumberland and The Lake District.
Their rarity in England is due to several factors, such as the rise in car ownership, competition from large chain supermarkets, the rising cost of village properties, and the increasing trend of the wealthy to own holiday homes in picturesque villages, consequently houses which used to be occupied full-time are often vacant for long periods.
Of those villages in England who still have shops, these days they are often a combination of services under one roof to increase the likelihood of profit and survival. Extra services may include a post office, private business services such as tearooms, cafes, and bed and breakfast accommodation; or state services such as libraries and General Practitioner (GP) or Dental clinics; and charity partners such as Women's Institute (WI) coffee mornings held on the day most elderly villagers might collect their weekly pensions.
Some villages now no longer have either shop or post office, but the village pub has largely survived (although recent economic downturns and changed drinking laws have begun to impact upon and change the survival of even this village stalwart[original research?]) and these often function as small shops or post offices as well. Many village pubs have become notable dining experiences, attracting trade from their villagers, tourists and nearby town dwellers with their trendy chefs or local produce/organic menus. In village areas close to Towns and Cities with a modern, mixed ethnic picture, out of town dining experiences of an ethnic kind have become popular in former pub premises. Most notable are large Indian and Chinese restaurants in areas such as Leicestershire, in the English East Midlands.
Community shops have become popular in some villages, often jointly owned and run by many villagers as a co-operative. The Village Retail Services Association ([1]) promotes the role and function of the village shop in the UK. Many modern village shops choose to stock items which draw in customers from neighbouring areas who are seeking locally sourced, organic and specialist produce such as local cuts of meat, local cheeses, wines etc.
In towns and cities, the corner shop has largely survived by dominating the local and light night convenience market.
The 1970s saw the death of the traditional grocery shop, which would have once dominated in the kind of buildings most corner shops operate from today, such old traditional family grocery stores began to face competition on two fronts: on the one hand from immigrant-owned corner shops, trading longer hours (typically British Asian families), and on the other from the rise of the supermarket, which amalgamated many specialist retailers such as butchers, bakers, and grocers under one roof at increasingly cheaper prices and with room for a greater choice of products. With the gradual loss of the traditional grocers came the loss of many aspects of old British shopping culture such as grocery deliveries and being enabled to have a "Tic" account with the grocer, a form of unofficial advanced credit. The cornershop is now much more the local convenience shop than the family grocer of days gone by.
Cornershops are usually so called because they are located on the corner plot or street end of a row of terraced housing, often Victorian or Edwardian factory workers' houses. The doorway into the shop was usually on the corner of the plot to maximise shop floor space within, this also offered two display windows onto two opposing streets. Many have now altered the original shop front layout in favour of a mini-supermarket style. Although it is common that cornershops found in the UK were former grocer shops, other specialist retailers also occupied such slots and have suffered the same fate of being largely replaced by super and hypermarkets, such retailers as greengrocers, bakers, butchers and fishmongers.
DEPARTMENT STORE
A department store is a retail establishment which satisfies a wide range of the consumer's personal and residential durable goods product needs; and at the same time offering the consumer a choice of multiple merchandise lines, at variable price points, in all product categories. Department stores usually sell products including apparel, furniture, home appliances, electronics, and additionally select other lines of products such as paint, hardware, toiletries, cosmetics, photographic equipment, jewellery, toys, and sporting goods. Certain department stores are further classified as discount stores. Discount department stores commonly have central customer checkout areas, generally in the front area of the store. Department stores are usually part of a retail chain of many stores situated around a country or several countries.
Denmark
In Denmark you find three department store chains: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906). Magasin is by far the largest with 6 stores all over the country, with the flagship store being Magasin du Nord on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. Illums only store on Amagertorv in Copenhagen has the appearance of a department store with 20% run by Magasin, but has individual shop owners making it a shopping centre. But in peoples mind it remains a department store. Salling has two stores in Jutland with one of these being the reason for the closure of a magasin store due to the competition.
7- ELEVEN
7-Eleven began the trend of convenience stores in Singapore when it opened its first store in 1982 by Jardine Matheson Group, under a franchise agreement with Southland Corporation of the United States.[13] Dairy Farm International Holdings acquired the chain from Jardine Matheson Group in 1989.[14]
The number of 7-Eleven outlets continued to increase in 1984 while other chains were having difficulty in expanding. One Plus was unable to expand due to the shortage of good sites. The original owners of the Myshop franchise, which had seven outlets, sold out to one of its suppliers due to a lack of demand.[13]
However, in 1985, 7-Eleven faced difficulty in finding favourable locations and failed to meet its one-store-a-month target. The situation improved in 1986 with a new Housing Development Board (HDB) tendering system, which allowed 7-Eleven to secure shops without having to bid too high a price.[15] 7-Eleven stores are open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, including Sundays and public holidays.[16] This 24/7 policy was seen as the reason that gave 7-Eleven its edge over its competitors.
In 1990, there was a rise in the number of shop thefts in 7-Eleven. The shoplifters were usually teenagers who stole small items such as chocolates, cigarettes and beer.[17] In response to the increase in the number of thefts, 7-Eleven stepped up security measures, which successfully lowered the crime rate by 60%
Friday, September 9, 2011
Some shop related videos and stuff
Well i m desperately looking for this series. It really have some ingredients
which can make my hunger of internship kill.
a trailer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWeyKQw4wh0
official site
http://www.channel4.com/programmes/mary-queen-of-frocks/4od#3238302
Mary Portas: Secret Shopper
- Season 1
- Episode 2
http://www.novamov.com/video/5gmk85jcix0id
Mary Portas secret shopper.
season 01
episode04
http://www.putlocker.com/file/15YSECO7Y42OG8CS
Mary Portas: Secret Shopper
Season-1
Episode 3- Fonehouse
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeGdKySLU-Y&feature=related
http://www.putlocker.com/file/9AICZCKI7PWCKO8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mary Portas troubleshoots her http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifway around the UK on a mission to help turn around struggling fashion boutiques.
Genre: Reality
Mary Queen of Shops Season 3
Episode 2
Clealls
aired: Tue, Jun 9, 2009
Mary continues to try and turn around the fortunes of the Save The Children shop Orpington as she convinces Head Office to pay for a shop manager and a refit. Not everyone is convinced by Mary's plans for the shop though.
Charity Shops
http://www.megavideo.com/?v=MUZU3EYS
Mary Queen of Shops : Season 4 Episode 6
http://www.megavideo.com/?v=VH4P68P4
Wednesday, November 3, 2010
Fox Envelop
I am confuse
whether its a real Fox logo envelop or its just the chinese people kept it coz it looks nice on that envelop.
Light ribbed finish with a great zip lock closure and a 1" gusset. Also contains a front pocket with a tab closure great for schedules, title pages. Perfect for handing out literature with other merchandise inside and zip lock closure ensures that nothing will slide out. Great for meetings, schools, trade shows, universities, job jackets. We custom imprint per your needs and specifications.
Material: Polypropylene
Color: Translucent Blue, Translucent Clear, Translucent Green, Translucent Purple
Minimum Production Time: 15,10 day(s)
Size: 12 7/8" x 9 3/4" x 1"
ADDITIONAL COLORS
$0.50
IMPRINT CHARGE - MISCELLANEOUS
Set Up Charge $65 /Color, Screen Charge $65 /Color
ADDITIONAL LOCATION
$0.50
IMPRINT METHOD
Hot Stamping
IMPRINT CHARGE - MISCELLANEOUS
Die Charge $65
check out this link
http://www.oneinhundred.com/Wholesale-China/Zip-envelope/Unimprinted---Zip-envelope-with-gusset-and-front-pocket--243147.htm
whether its a real Fox logo envelop or its just the chinese people kept it coz it looks nice on that envelop.
Light ribbed finish with a great zip lock closure and a 1" gusset. Also contains a front pocket with a tab closure great for schedules, title pages. Perfect for handing out literature with other merchandise inside and zip lock closure ensures that nothing will slide out. Great for meetings, schools, trade shows, universities, job jackets. We custom imprint per your needs and specifications.
Material: Polypropylene
Color: Translucent Blue, Translucent Clear, Translucent Green, Translucent Purple
Minimum Production Time: 15,10 day(s)
Size: 12 7/8" x 9 3/4" x 1"
ADDITIONAL COLORS
$0.50
IMPRINT CHARGE - MISCELLANEOUS
Set Up Charge $65 /Color, Screen Charge $65 /Color
ADDITIONAL LOCATION
$0.50
IMPRINT METHOD
Hot Stamping
IMPRINT CHARGE - MISCELLANEOUS
Die Charge $65
check out this link
http://www.oneinhundred.com/Wholesale-China/Zip-envelope/Unimprinted---Zip-envelope-with-gusset-and-front-pocket--243147.htm
Google Envelops Map and Fox
google envelop
I was surprise why there is send envelop button. Well its not bad idea from google.
I think i have seen this idea somewhere may be i am just confuse. Is it google or someother innovativians. Well to send envelop through gmail. I think it will cost you for sure because you can see they need to print the envelop and its color printing and print the text also. So i think i better do my own way. Just locate the address in google map and print it and type the address as shown below in white background.
After printing the paper just fold it like an envelop ^^. Next time when you need to send then you can just print it again and again.
source
http://www.yankodesign.com/2010/03/30/google-envelopes-beta-of-course/
Fox Envelop
I am confuse
whether its a real Fox logo envelop or its just the chinese people kept it coz it looks nice on that envelop.
Light ribbed finish with a great zip lock closure and a 1" gusset. Also contains a front pocket with a tab closure great for schedules, title pages. Perfect for handing out literature with other merchandise inside and zip lock closure ensures that nothing will slide out. Great for meetings, schools, trade shows, universities, job jackets. We custom imprint per your needs and specifications.
Material: Polypropylene
Color: Translucent Blue, Translucent Clear, Translucent Green, Translucent Purple
Minimum Production Time: 15,10 day(s)
Size: 12 7/8" x 9 3/4" x 1"
ADDITIONAL COLORS
$0.50
IMPRINT CHARGE - MISCELLANEOUS
Set Up Charge $65 /Color, Screen Charge $65 /Color
ADDITIONAL LOCATION
$0.50
IMPRINT METHOD
Hot Stamping
IMPRINT CHARGE - MISCELLANEOUS
Die Charge $65
check out this link
http://www.oneinhundred.com/Wholesale-China/Zip-envelope/Unimprinted---Zip-envelope-with-gusset-and-front-pocket--243147.htm
I was surprise why there is send envelop button. Well its not bad idea from google.
I think i have seen this idea somewhere may be i am just confuse. Is it google or someother innovativians. Well to send envelop through gmail. I think it will cost you for sure because you can see they need to print the envelop and its color printing and print the text also. So i think i better do my own way. Just locate the address in google map and print it and type the address as shown below in white background.
After printing the paper just fold it like an envelop ^^. Next time when you need to send then you can just print it again and again.
source
http://www.yankodesign.com/2010/03/30/google-envelopes-beta-of-course/
Fox Envelop
I am confuse
whether its a real Fox logo envelop or its just the chinese people kept it coz it looks nice on that envelop.
Light ribbed finish with a great zip lock closure and a 1" gusset. Also contains a front pocket with a tab closure great for schedules, title pages. Perfect for handing out literature with other merchandise inside and zip lock closure ensures that nothing will slide out. Great for meetings, schools, trade shows, universities, job jackets. We custom imprint per your needs and specifications.
Material: Polypropylene
Color: Translucent Blue, Translucent Clear, Translucent Green, Translucent Purple
Minimum Production Time: 15,10 day(s)
Size: 12 7/8" x 9 3/4" x 1"
ADDITIONAL COLORS
$0.50
IMPRINT CHARGE - MISCELLANEOUS
Set Up Charge $65 /Color, Screen Charge $65 /Color
ADDITIONAL LOCATION
$0.50
IMPRINT METHOD
Hot Stamping
IMPRINT CHARGE - MISCELLANEOUS
Die Charge $65
check out this link
http://www.oneinhundred.com/Wholesale-China/Zip-envelope/Unimprinted---Zip-envelope-with-gusset-and-front-pocket--243147.htm
Friday, October 29, 2010
Busy
got Danishexam this week i think
and have to complete Greenland project this week as well
time Programs
Daily at 1 am till 5-6 am-------------NBA (National Basketball),
On 2 Nov------------------------------Champion's League
FC Copenhagon - Messi's Barcelona
as it comes in eurosport--------------Long Tennis Doha is goin on now
also overhype Danish Wozniaki
NFL-----------------------------------a classm8 he plays and at work
1 customer is a big fan
now m kinda .....
Danske movies ------------------------Coz of Language
n u Know Razone....
n there r loads of loads of
like dat its kinda like u r
on a sea ... u never know what's
in their....nahhh not a good
explainer)
underconstruct
Sunday, October 10, 2010
Biography
Dokumentry
199 Lives: The Travis Pastrana Story: 2008
A documentary on extreme-sports legend Travis Pastrana.
Wise VID
VEEHD
Through the Fire: During his senior year in high school, basketball star Sebastian Telfair wrestles with the idea of taking his Coney Island team to the championship, decide whether to attend college or go pro, secure an endorsement deal, and get his family out of the projects.
stagevu
The True Story of Che Guevara: It's refreshing to see an accurate portrayal of Che
Nova
The James Dean Story: 1957
This documentary, which was undertaken soon after James Dean's death, looks at Dean's life through the use of still photographs with narration, and interviews with many of the people involved in his short life. Interviewees include the aunt and uncle who raised him after his mother's death (when James was 9), his fraternal grandparents, a cabdriver friend in New York City, and the owner of his favorite restaurant in Los Angeles. James's father, who was alive when the film was made, does not get a single mention.
HULU
Bob Dylan
Don't look back
or
Bob Marley
Kurt & Courtney:
A documentary on the life of Kurt Cobain and his relationship with Courtney Love.
Jimi Hendrix: 2004
The Uncut Story: With the blessings of Jimi's biological family and many of his closest friends, Passport brings the life of Jimi Hendrix to light as never before...
links
2007
links
Jimi Hendrix at the Isle of Wight:
Jimi Hendrix: Live at Woodstock: Jimi
3 The Dale Earnhardt Story: Biographical story of Dale Earnhardt, Sr. starts with his young life and growing up with his father, Ralph, who raced for a living, but initially wanted more for his son.
Stagevu
199 Lives: The Travis Pastrana Story: 2008
A documentary on extreme-sports legend Travis Pastrana.
Wise VID
VEEHD
Through the Fire: During his senior year in high school, basketball star Sebastian Telfair wrestles with the idea of taking his Coney Island team to the championship, decide whether to attend college or go pro, secure an endorsement deal, and get his family out of the projects.
stagevu
The True Story of Che Guevara: It's refreshing to see an accurate portrayal of Che
Nova
The James Dean Story: 1957
This documentary, which was undertaken soon after James Dean's death, looks at Dean's life through the use of still photographs with narration, and interviews with many of the people involved in his short life. Interviewees include the aunt and uncle who raised him after his mother's death (when James was 9), his fraternal grandparents, a cabdriver friend in New York City, and the owner of his favorite restaurant in Los Angeles. James's father, who was alive when the film was made, does not get a single mention.
HULU
Bob Dylan
Don't look back
or
Bob Marley
Kurt & Courtney:
A documentary on the life of Kurt Cobain and his relationship with Courtney Love.
Jimi Hendrix: 2004
The Uncut Story: With the blessings of Jimi's biological family and many of his closest friends, Passport brings the life of Jimi Hendrix to light as never before...
links
2007
links
Jimi Hendrix at the Isle of Wight:
Jimi Hendrix: Live at Woodstock: Jimi
3 The Dale Earnhardt Story: Biographical story of Dale Earnhardt, Sr. starts with his young life and growing up with his father, Ralph, who raced for a living, but initially wanted more for his son.
Stagevu
Friday, September 3, 2010
mobile war : concept design from Nokia, HTC and Window mobile
Nokiae97
HTC smartphone.
HDD is a smartphone designed with dual operating system
You can choose between Windows Phone 7 or Android 2.2 as your OS. Similar to HTC Touch Diamond, HDD also features screen rotation. It is equipped with 10 Megapixel camera at the back, front camera for video call, 32GB internal memory, wi-fi, and much more.
Window Phone like a real window
The Window Phone is a concept mobile phone that is able to transform its appearance like a window as per the weather. The phone is designed as a thin, clear and transparent plastic sheet, which remains clear during a sunny day, becomes humid during a rainy day and takes a dump outlook during a snowy day. The user can write text messages or draw pictures on the phone in different weather conditions which will later transform and show as SMS characters. The screen features sensitive interaction with the user and comprises the state of a window in different weather conditions.
HTC smartphone.
HDD is a smartphone designed with dual operating system
You can choose between Windows Phone 7 or Android 2.2 as your OS. Similar to HTC Touch Diamond, HDD also features screen rotation. It is equipped with 10 Megapixel camera at the back, front camera for video call, 32GB internal memory, wi-fi, and much more.
Window Phone like a real window
The Window Phone is a concept mobile phone that is able to transform its appearance like a window as per the weather. The phone is designed as a thin, clear and transparent plastic sheet, which remains clear during a sunny day, becomes humid during a rainy day and takes a dump outlook during a snowy day. The user can write text messages or draw pictures on the phone in different weather conditions which will later transform and show as SMS characters. The screen features sensitive interaction with the user and comprises the state of a window in different weather conditions.
Sunday, April 11, 2010
Friday, January 1, 2010
LopStoriii
Love in a Puff:
Hong Kong Health Authority has implemented an anti-smoking law that bans smoking in all indoor areas. This pushes office smokers to take their cigarette breaks in the street. Smokers from neighboring buildings gradually bond and form a new community known as "Hot Pot Pack," as they would gather around a trash bin with an ashtray, sharing small talks with raunchy jokes like they are at a hot pot dinner
Watch
Falling in Love Again: 1980
Michelle Pfeiffer, Harry (Elliott Gould) and Sue (Susannah York) Lewis met in the 40es as teenagers living in the Bronx...
stageVU
VEEHD
Love Me Tender: 1956
Elvis plays Clint Reno, one of the Reno brothers who stayed home while he brother went to fight in the Civil War for the Confederate army...
StageVU
Sea of Love: 1989
(Alpacino)Frank Keller is a New York detective investigating a case of a serial killer who finds the victims through the lonely hearts column in newspapers...
duckload
Dreamer:2009
Dakota Fanning's Inspired by a True Story: Cale Crane catalyzes the rescue and rehabilitation of Sonador, a race horse with a broken leg.
Megavideo
use www.ezywatch.com to watch the full video in megavideo
stagevu
The Philadelphia Story: 1940
When a rich woman's ex-husband and a tabloid-type reporter turn up just before her planned remarriage, she begins to learn the truth about herself.
links
Love for Sale: 2008
After two years of living in São Paulo, Hermila returns to her village in northeastern Brazil with her newborn son, anxiously awaiting the arrival of her husband.
.......................................
Love and a .45: Watty has made a living out of robbing convenience stores, but after one of these job turned into murder by his partner...
links
Fish Story: A rock band writes a song called "Fish Story" based on a sentence from a badly translated novel by a quack translator. The song exceeds the boundaries of space and time and ties people and their stories together. Thirty-seven years go by, and the song strikes a comet and saves the Earth from total destruction.
StagevU
End of LOve 2009
: Stuck in a Christian 'rehabilitation' camp, Ming recalls his double life, a whirlwind of sex and drugs as a rent boy, and a sedate, romantic life with the older and more conservative Yen. Secrets and lies haunt their relationship, as Ming's mother confronts her son's sexuality in a most extreme fashion and Yen tries to get Ming to give up hustling.
links
Saturday, January 10, 2009
Simple Maths can decide your ROLE MODEL
This Maths Test Can Predict Your ROLE MODEL.. Try it without looking at the Answer!
1. Pick 1 Favorite No. from 1-9
2. Then multiply that number by 3.
3. Then Add 3 to the result
4. Multiply by 3
You'll get a 2 digit no. or a Three digit no. Add the digits. Now with that No. See Who Your ROLE MODEL is from the List below :..
1. Einstein
2. Dr. Babu Ram Bhattrai
3. Che
4. Tom Cruise
5. Bill Gates
6. Seung Ri
7. T.O.P
8. Hitler
9. Roadholic ^^
10. Yamapi
Though I Knew it,
Thanks for proving it again..!
The truth finally comes out…;))
Sunday, January 4, 2009
Saturday, May 24, 2008
All about hi5
Customizar and Personalizar Hi5
[#] For jsilas in March 19, 2008 ace 19:09 in (s) the category (s) Sponsored
As all people knows the Hi5, one is of the most known social nets in Portugal.
But the Hi5 is Portuguese? Not, the Hi5 is of foreign creation.
But this post goes to serve to alert to all our visitors whom fórum has in ours designers professional that they make appearances, skins, templates, themes, and different styles for the Hi5 of tassel, are enough for this if to registarem in fórum.
They soon go to be servant tutorial of as to make an appearance for hi5, or a style.
As to create a style in the Hi5
As to custumizar the profile in the Hi5
As to personalize the profile of the Hi5
As to discover the ID of the Hi5
More Widgets in the profile of the Hi5
As to arrange a deteriorated Hi5
Box with rolling text:
| Code: |
TEXT THAT YOU INSIDE WANT OF THE BOX HERE
|
To hide the Fives:
| Code: |
To hide the Comments:
| Code: |
To hide the Friends:
| Code: |
Text in the Center:
| Code: |
To occult the reproducer they ineem of it:
| Code: |
| In the code ″ has 80 300 there numbers “and “″ repeated two times, is enough to move for “0 ″ |
To occult your name of profile and I number it of visits [not if it can for separate]
| Code: |
To change the position of the columns
| Code: |
To occult General Data
| Code: |
To occult album of photos
| Code: |
To occult menu of the profile
| Code: |
To occult superior buscador (aqela scene qe appears to go for your profile, or the beginning and thus. )
| Code: |
To occult Schools
| Code: |
To occult daily
| Code: |
To occult Groups
| Code: |
To occult Style of Life
| Code: |
To occult Interests
| Code: |
To occult Videos:
| Code: |
To occult Groups:
| Code: |
To occult Daily:
| Code: |
To occult Album of Photos:
| Code: |
To occult Style of Life:
| Code: |
To occult Schools:
| Code: |
To occult Widgets:
| Code: |
To occult Menu of Profile:
| Code: |
To occult Friends:
| Code: |
To occult Actualizações:
| Code: |
To occult Finishes Visit:
| Code: |
To occult Player de Musica:
| Code: |
To occult Top:
| Code: |
To occult End of the Page:
| Code: |
To occult General Data:
| Code: |
To occult Interests:
| Code: |
To occult Fives:
| Code: |
To occult Commentaries:
| Code: |
To occult Details of the User:
| Code: |
Other Codes
Type of letter of the commentaries:
| Code: |
To change the Columns:
| Code: |
Box with Scroll in the Commentaries: [to place scroll in another box, is enough to modify “#comments” for the name]
| Code: |
To modify the Color of the Commentaries:
| Code: |
To remove Statisticians:
| Code: |
To place spaces:
| Code: |
To center Profile:
| Code: |
To erase the heading of the Style of life:
| Code: |
To erase heading that says On me:
| Code: |
To center what it is underneath of the name and visits:
| Code: |
To center name/visits:
| Code: |
To modify the color of the bar:
| Code: |
To modify the color of the name of this bar:
| Code: |
Link's of hi5
Style of life:
http://hi5.com/friend/account/displayEditProfileLifestyle.do
Interests:
http://www.hi5.com/friend/account/displayEditProfileInterests.do
General data:
http://www.hi5.com/friend/account/displayEditProfileAppearance.do
Groups:
http://www.hi5.com/friend/group/displayMyGroups.do?userId=ID
Fives:
http://www.hi5.com/friend/fives/displayManageUserFives.do
Commentaries:
http://www.hi5.com/friend/book/displayBook.do?userid=ID
Album of Photos:
http://www.hi5.com/friend/photos/displayUserAlbums.do?ownerId=ID
To personalize Profile:
http://hi5.com/friend/account/displayEditProfileCustomization.do
Links Useful
Table of Colors HTML
http://www.geocities.com/ensinandohtml/cores_html.htm
You mark Codes
http://www.freefever.com/hi5/codes/hi5marqueecodes.php
More tutorial soon:
As to make a different style
As to place the photos prettiest
As to make one slide with photos
As to discover the password of a Hi5
To occult your name of profile and I number it of visits [not if it can for separate]
| Code: |
To change the position of the columns
| Code: |
To occult General Data
| Code: |
To occult album of photos
| Code: |
To occult menu of the profile
| Code: |
To occult superior buscador (aqela scene qe appears to go for your profile, or the beginning and thus. )
| Code: |
To occult Schools
| Code: |
To occult daily
| Code: |
To occult Groups
| Code: |
To occult Style of Life
| Code: |
To occult Interests
| Code: |
Sunday, May 18, 2008
Monday, April 28, 2008
arthaexpress.com
motorcycle update
| Go To Page |
| Samsung camera with Bajaj bikes KATHMANDU, April 19 - Bajaj Motorcycle has brought a new gift offer for customers upon purchase of a range of Bajaj two- wheelers on the occasion of the New Year 2065. Under the scheme, a 7.2 mega pixels Samsung camera free has been offered upon every purchase of selected Bajaj motorcycles, reads a press statement issued on Saturday. The offer that begins from Sunday will be effective across .. more>> | ||
| NOC stocking up for CA polls KATHMANDU, March 19 - In a bid to ensure smooth supply of petroleum products during the Constituent Assembly polls, Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) has built up enough stock to meet the demand for seven days. “Presently we´ve got 20,000 kiloliters (KL) of oil in stock, compared to 9,000 KL a month ago,” said Digambhar Jha, managing director of the corporation. The volume of stock, however, .. more>> | ||
| Maximum supply today. NOC increases oil imports KATHMANDU, Feb 28 - Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) Wednesday imported 1,304 kiloliters of petroleum products through Birgunj and dispatched half of it to Kathmandu in a bid to boost the capital´s fuel supply. Owing to unrest in tarai, the government had clamped a curfew in Birgunj and deployed security personnel to escort fuel convoys between Raxaul and Amlekhgunj today, the 15th day of tara .. more>> | ||
| Fuel Stations Fail to Comply with NOC Orders Kathmandu, February 27: Nepal Oil Corporation has specified the amount of petroleum to be sold for vehicles but people are still complaining that the petrol pumps are not selling the amount of fuel they have been told to. The NOC, on Sunday, had issued a notice stating that the two-wheelers would get petrol worth a maximum of Rs 500, cars would get fuel worth up to Rs 1,000 and taxis up to Rs 1 .. more>> | ||
| NOC announces fuel distribution points for today KATHMANDU, Feb 25 - Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) has announced that consumers owning vehicles with even number plates could collect petrol from 30 refilling stations and diesel from other 41 refilling stations in the Kathmandu Valley on Tuesday. According to a member of the Supplies Committee constituted to manage supply during the ongoing crisis, dealers in Bhadrakali, Naxal, Pulchowk, Chhauni, .. more>> | ||
| 156 more tankers enter Nepal. 43 tankers of fuel enter capital KATHMANDU, Feb 24 - Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) brought 43 tankers of petroleum products into Kathmandu Valley Saturday. Additionally, 156 tankers-- including 40 carrying LPG-- have come in through Birgunj customs, said NOC spokesperson Ichchha Bikram Thapa. He said the fuel will be distributed to depots in Kathmandu Valley, Pokhara and Amlekhgunj. Fuel meant for the capital will arrive Sunday, .. more>> | ||
| Bajaj mela draws crowd Kathmandu, February 5: It was curtains for the fourth edition of the Bajaj Maha X-change Mela here at Bhrikuti Mandap on Tuesday. The six-day motorcycle exchange fair received a huge response from customers, according to officials of Hansraj Hulaschand Company, the authorised distributor of Bajaj Motorcycles. The X-change mela was held from January 31 to February 5. The last two days were added .. more>> | ||
| Govt releases Rs 1b to NOC KATHMANDU, Jan 31 - The government released Rs 1 billion to Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) on Thursday to finance imports of petroleum products, particularly diesel and kerosene, which has fallen short in the market. An official at the Ministry of Finance told the Post that the amount was released as the first tranche of Rs 3 billion that the government had committed to the debt-ridden state-owned .. more>> | ||
Tuesday, April 22, 2008
Automobile Nepal
Bagmati Engineering Works (P) Ltd
Nepalgunj, Nepalgunj
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Sugan Trading Company (P) Ltd
Kathmandu, Teku
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Sumit Trade Link
Bhairahawa, Milan Chowk
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Mandela Overseas Super Trading (P) Ltd
Bhairahawa, Bhairahawa
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
G. S. A. Auto (P) Ltd
Kathmandu, GPO: 7117, Ktm, Tripureshwor
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Universal Lucky Enterprises
Kathmandu, New Road
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Bajra Enterprises (P) Ltd
Hetauda, Hetauda
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Jai Annapurna International
Kathmandu, Manbhawan
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
S & S Enterprises
Kathmandu, GPO: 24, Bkt, Surya Binayak
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Shakya Businss System P. Ltd
Kathmandu, GPO: 1360, Ktm, Kalimati
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
The Ganesh Enterprises Pvt. Ltd
Pokhara, Pokhara
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
The Ganesh Enterprises Pvt. Ltd
Hetauda, Hetauda
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Syakar Co. (P) Ltd
Siraha, Lahan
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Mandela Overseas Super Trading (P) Ltd
Kathmandu, GPO: 8646, Ktm, Teku Road
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Syakar Co. (P) Ltd
Kathmandu, Putalisadak
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Harmony Auto International
Kathmandu, Harihar Bhawan
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Ishan Enterprises
Kathmandu, Teku
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Syakar Co. (P) Ltd
Birgunj, Birgunj
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Nepal Trading Concern (P) Ltd
Biratnagar, Rani
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
Bajra Enterprises (P) Ltd
Birgunj, Birgunj
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds & Scooters Sales
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